What measures should be taken when lifting loads over or near workers?

• A. Lift over workers to save time
• B. Use only one supervisor
• C. Establish a clearly marked exclusion zone, use tag lines to control load, maintain line-of-sight communication, stop operations if workers enter the area, and provide PPE
• D. Increase speed to avoid wind

Answer: (C)

The key safety concept is controlling the load path and protecting workers from a suspended load. When lifting near people, you must create a clearly marked exclusion zone so no one enters the area where the load could travel or fall. Tag lines help guide or restrain the load and keep it from drifting toward workers, especially if it sways. Maintaining line-of-sight communication between the crane operator, rigger, and others ensures signals are seen and acted on immediately, reducing the chance of a miscommunication that could lead to an accident. If anyone enters the danger zone, stop the lift and reassess before continuing. Providing appropriate PPE—such as hard hats, high-visibility clothing, gloves, and protective footwear—adds a layer of protection in case exposure to the load or contact occurs. These steps together actively reduce the risk of injury from being struck by the load, trapped, or caught in the path. Lifting over workers or speeding up to “save time” does not address the hazard and can create or amplify danger, and relying on just one supervisor ignores the need for clear, continuous communication and zone control.